How Can I Avoid Misgendering Someone?

Photo Credit: Robert Gehl

So someone you know came out as transgender, or has asked you to use a different name or pronouns than you were using for them before. Obviously, getting used to referring to someone a different way will not always be an automatic thing. People are creatures of habit by nature. If we're used to doing something one way, we often do it that way without even thinking about it; and while changing that is definitely possible, it takes effort. 

We get it - it's okay! Nobody is perfect and mistakes happen. But obviously, you probably don't want to misgender someone just as badly as they don't want to be misgendered by you. Here are some things I have either tried myself or heard from others that can help you avoid accidentally misgendering someone, or get you used to remembering names and pronouns.

Never Assume

Realize that you CANNOT tell someone's pronouns just by looking at them. 

Gender expression and gender identity are two completely different things.
Recognize that just because someone may look or act in a way that is seen as very masculine, does not mean they identify as a man. 

Recognize that just because someone buys products seen as female-exclusive does not mean they are a woman.

This is the most important thing you can do to avoid misgendering people, even if it's all mental.

If you stop making assumptions in your head, you'll stop making them out loud.

Ask!

If you're unsure of someone's pronouns, just ask! People are a lot less likely to be offended by you asking than they would be if you just assumed and got it wrong. I personally feel very respected when people make the effort to ask instead of just guessing. 

If you're really that uncomfortable just asking someone that right off the bat, get in the habit of introducing yourself with the pronouns you go by.

If you introduce yourself with: "Hi, I'm Tristan and I use xe/xem pronouns"

It's likely you'll get similar info in their introduction back.

Use gender neutral pronouns as often as you can,

 especially in LGBTQIA+ spaces.

I've met women with beards and men with breasts.

I've met nonbinary and agender people that present very feminine or masculine, or are completely androgynous.

So just to clarify again - You CANNOT tell anyone's pronouns just by looking at them.

Which is why using gender neutral pronouns until you are positive of how someone identifies can be a very crucial thing that everyone should really learn to do.

While I think this is important to do no matter where you are, I find it especially important in places where you know there is a large amount of LGBTQIA+ people around.

At my first job I worked in a company that sold feminine clothing,

so we were trained to say "Hello lady/ladies, welcome to *store name*" every time someone came in.

But since clothing is genderless and there was no way to tell if everyone coming in identified as a lady, I got in the habit of saying "Hello everyone" or just simple "Hello, welcome to *store name*,

Some more examples...

Instead of "Mr", "Mrs.", "Miss" say "Mx.", their last name ("Novak" instead of "Mr. Novak"), or avoid the title ("Maya Matlin" instead of "Miss Matlin").

Instead of "He", "She", "Him", "Her", "His", "Hers" etc. say... "They", "Them", "Theirs" etc.

Instead of "You guys" say "You all; Everyone; All of you"

Instead of "That  is for that man/woman over there" say "That is for that person over there". or a descriptor like "That is for the person in the pink shirt".

Instead of "Ladies and Gentlemen" or "Boys and Girls" say "People, Folks, Children", etc.

Instead of "police man", "fireman", "stewardess" etc. say "police officer", "fire fighter", "flight attendant", etc.

Names can also be used in place of any pronouns, like saying:

"That belongs to Clare", "Jonah is not a senior" or "Where did Eli go?"

in place of   "That belongs to her", "They are not a senior", or "Where did he go?"

Look!

Now, before you say that this contradicts what I said about not being able to tell someone's gender identity by looking at them - I don't mean look at the person.

Many people include their pronouns somewhere on social media, like listing them in their Twitter or Instagram bios. Facebook even has an option for gender neutral pronouns to be used in place of he/him or she/her.

I wear a necklace with my pronouns on it almost every day. I've seen people do the same, as well as list them on nametags in appropriate circumstances. While this is not too common, I always check for something like this just to be safe.

Intigrate new information into the old

If you're dealing with someone who has just come out, mix their new info in with the old until you've got it down.

If your friend Gracie now wants to go by Adam you might get confused if you see that name pop up in your text messages and aren't used to calling that person by that name yet.

Try changing their contact info name to something like:

"Adam (Gracie)"

until you remember who that is and can just list them as Adam without being confused.

You can also add pronouns in there if those change too, like:

"Adam (Gracie - He/Him"

"Drew (They/Them)"

"Bianca (Ze/Zir)"

etc.

Practice

I've sat with my laptop open to someone's Facebook pictures and scrolled through them and said their pronouns over and over until they were drilled in my brain along with their face.

I've practiced sentences over and over in my head with someone's new name.

I've heard of people writing their friends' new names or pronouns over and over together so they associate them with each other.

When I joined a group chat with 30+ people I didn't know, I made a document in my phone with everyone's username, name and pronouns and opened it whenever I was on chat until I knew who everyone was and how they identified/

There is nothing wrong with having to do a certain tactic or two to get yourself out of an old habit and into a new one.

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Transgender: Someone whose gender identity does not align with their sex assigned at birth.

Misgender: To invalidate someone's gender; Usually by referring to them by an incorrect gender, incorrect pronouns, or a birth name".

Gender Expression: The way a person externally presents their or any gender identity, or the concept of masculinity vs. femininity

Non-binary: Any gender identity that is not specifically male or female 

Agender: Someone who does not have a gender identity.

Androgynous: Combination of masculine and feminine characteristics 

Gender Neutral: Applicable to any or all genders

LGBTQIA+: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, asexual, plus

Mx.: A gender neutral title, in place of "Mr.", "Mrs.", or "Miss."

Gender Identity: A person's personal perception of their own gender

Misgendering: What it is and Why it Matters.

Content Warning: Misgendering.

If you are bothered by the mention of misgendering, please read with caution.

I have defined misgendering on this blog as:

"To invalidate someone's gender; Usually by referring to them by an incorrect gender, incorrect pronouns, or a birth name."

Photo Credit: Sacha

Misgendering is really a very broad topic because it can be done in so many ways, and is likely to effect everyone differently. What one person is offended by may not offend the next and vice versa.

 Someone may be okay with being misgendered in certain situations,

like if they're not out to everyone and don't wish to be...

...While others aren't okay with it under any circumstances.

(This is pretty typical - but it's always best to ask if you're unsure!)

Misgendering can include:

•  Not using someone's correct pronouns.
•  Referring to a person with a gender they do not identify as (such as the sex they were assigned at birth.)
•  Calling someone by their birth name when they have asked to be called something different
• Asking someone what their "real name" or "real gender" was upon finding out they are transgender.
• Telling someone their pronouns or gender identity "do not exist" 

Fun fact, not only transgender people are effected by misgendering either...

That cisgender boy on your softball team that everyone jokingly refers to as a girl because he can't pitch as well as the others?

Yep, he's being misgendered.

That girl with the short hair who wears boy clothes and is constantly referred to in a masculine way even though she identifies as female?

Her too. 

Photo Credit: House of Juan

So now on to the big question:

Why does this matter?

If you have siblings, think of this scenario.

*If not, try thinking of a cousin, a parents' sibling, housemate, etc, in place of a sibling:

Have you ever been called by your siblings' name by accident? Of course you have. Because parents are people and make mistakes like the rest of us. 

So your parent calls you by the wrong name and you probably laugh and remind them what name is yours. They probably laugh with you and might say sorry and call you by the correct name this time.

But then it happens again. No big deal...until it happens a third time, and a fourth, and a fifth...

 Your parent is addressing you but keeps using your siblings name instead. At first it was no big deal, but now it's getting annoying. You correct them again, but this time - nothing. They don't laugh, they don't apologize. They just keep doing it like they can't hear you.

Then it spreads. Now it's not just your parent calling you by your siblings name but your classmates, co-workers, other family members, the teller at the bank. No matter how many people you correct, it makes no difference. Everyone is completely set on referring to you by your siblings name.

Some people just ignore you when you correct them. Some stare you up and down like you're a space alien and say "No, your name is..." and insert your siblings' name where your name should be. They start talking to you about all these things your sibling likes that you couldn't give a crap about. When you try to talk about your interests and what you like, they ignore it. They insist they know who you are and what you like to talk about.

 You can't fight it. The more you do and the more angry you get, the more persistent people are on telling you you're wrong. If you get angry, they get angry back. This doesn't just happen for a day. This happens for days, weeks, months, years...for the rest of your life.

You KNOW what your name is, and you know that is who you are. 

You have your own identity. 

But that identity doesn't matter to anybody but you anymore. 

Everyone you meet tells you they know you better than you do.

Think about how you would feel. 

Unheard? Misunderstood? Invalidated? Frustrated?

 Like your feelings don't matter? Like people don't know who you are anymore? 

Unimportant? Irrelevant? Hopeless? Confused? Hurt?

By now, I hope you see the connection. Nobody knows you better than you do, but when someone is misgendered it's telling them the opposite. It's telling them that their gender identity doesn't matter. It's telling them that they can only be who you want them to be, not who they are. Not only is it rude and disrespectful, it's mentally draining. It hurts. It's creating a world where people are not safe being themselves.

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Out: A term used for someone who has already "come out" about how they identify in the LGBTQIA+ community.

Pronouns: A replacement for nouns and noun phrases (He, they, ze, you, etc)

Birth Name: The name someone is given at birth.

Transgender: Someone whose gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth.

Gender Identity: A person's personal perception of their own gender

Cisgender: Someone whose gender identity does align with the sex they were assigned at birth.

Being Misgendered

Content Warning: Misgendering.

If you are bothered by talk of being misgendered, please read with caution.

Photo Credit: Sleepyllama

The other day at work I walked in and was greeted by the few of my co-workers that were hanging around like normal. About five minutes into my shift I got a phone call from one of them who wanted to apologize to me for apparently saying "Hey girl!" when she greeted me. Truthfully, I was so tuned in to what I was doing that oddly enough, I didn't even notice what she said. I just took it as any other greeting, said "Hey!" back, and continued on with what I was doing.

This was a rare occurrence in many ways. For one thing, it's not very often I don't notice being misgendered. Even though it's something that happens to me multiple times on a daily basis, it's still one of the worst things I've ever experienced. For me, the  feeling is somewhere between being punched in the gut really hard and realizing I've shown up to school naked. It hurts, it's embarrassing, and it makes me feel exposed and invalidated. It's something I will never get used to, no matter how many times I've lied and told people that I am used to it.

But the thing that really stuck out to me was how my co-worker reacted to what she did. I've received a lot of different reactions when someone misgenders me. Most people don't even realize what they've done, and upon being corrected give me a look like I've just spoken to them in that Ubbi Dubbi language that PBS made up for Zoom back in the 90's.

 A good majority of those people still continue to do it even after being corrected. Some act like I've just told them I'm secretly an alien life-form sent to Earth to scope out the lifestyle, and continue the conversation wide-eyed with things like "Really?!" or "Prove it!". Others act like they've just triggered a bomb that's going to go off in exactly 30 seconds if they don't do everything in their power to make a big deal over their mistake.

I really appreciated the way my co-worker corrected her mistake. Without making a huge deal of it, she apologized, explained why she was doing so and that she understands she made a mistake, listened to me say thanks, and moved on. It was simple, it was calm, and most importantly it was incredibly nice to hear.
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Misgender: To invalidate someone's gender; Usually by referring to someone by an incorrect gender, incorrect pronouns, or a birth name.

Nicole Maines: Why You Should Know This Name

Content Warning: Genitals. 

If you are bothered by the mention of genitals, please read with caution.

Photo Credit: PD4Pic

Caitlyn Jenner is practically a household name by now since her big gender related interview with Diane Sawyer 8 months ago. But Miss Jenner is not the only transgender woman taking over the world this year. 18 year old Nicole Maines from Maine is a MtF woman, identical twin, and total bad-ass.

Photo Credit: Melissa Jeltsen

When I read about Miss Maines in a Tumblr yesterday, I couldn't believe this was the first time I had heard of her. Well, scratch that. I had heard of her accomplishments, but never knew what name went with them.

When she was only in fifth grade, she fought against her school in what grew to be a huge transgender rights case when they refused to let her use the women's restroom - and won.

She appeared on an episode of Royal Pains, portraying a transgender woman having difficulty with her HRT.

She was the subject of a national best-selling book by Pulitzer Prize winner Amy Ellis Nutt, titled "Becoming Nicole: The Transformation of an American Family". 

On top of these awesome accomplishments, she has also made great strides in her personal life and transition that makes her an inspiration for transwomen everywhere:

She legally changed her name as a child, and won the fight with her family against the court system to keep her personal information private despite other rules in place.

She began puberty blockers at age 12, and has since started taking hormones and has undergone bottom surgery.

On top of all that, she has lived her entire life with a conservative family and gives us a touching story about acceptance and unconditional love.

You can check out more of her story in this issue of People magazine that was released last month.

Keep on keeping on, Nicole! You are a true inspiration!

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Transgender: Someone whose gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth.

MtF/Transwomen: (Synonymous terms) Male to Female; A transgender woman

Transition: Typically thought of as the time someone stops identifying with the sex they were assigned at birth and starts identifying with their gender identity; may or may not include hormones, surgeries, etc; Can mean something different to every transgender person

Puberty Blockers: Medication used for pre-pubescent adolescents or those who have just began puberty; Used to inhibit the effects of puberty.

HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy; Boosting the body's supply of specific hormones (typically estrogen or testosterone) through pills, gel, or shots to amplify the effects of that hormone on the body.

Bottom Surgery: Refers to one or many different surgeries that can be done on a persons genitals to reconstruct them for gender-validating purposes.

Things They Didn't Put on Your Informed Consent Sheet

* The following is from this Tumblr post by user valhallagoon, directed at FtM's who are or are interested in taking testosterone. Valhallagoon (who has since deactivated, unfortunately) shared some of the things learned within the first year of being on testosterone. I thought the post mentioned some pretty interesting things. Some of these I knew already, some I didn't. 

This post mentions food, genitals, menstruation, medication, drinking, injections, birth control, and guns. If you are bothered by any of these things, please read with caution. 

Photo Credit: Zachary Brennan

1. You’re going to fucking stink to high heaven. That’s puberty. Get a good deodorant, shave your armpits or become a hermit. Even then, you’ll still probably stink.
2. Right around 3-6 months on T, you’re going to be in itchy, unbearable agony as your new hair grows in. I scratched so badly that I had welts and blisters that scarred. I’d scratch in my sleep. It never stopped. It was brutal. Hydrocortisone cream and anti-itch powders will help. Avoid having your skin damp for prolonged periods. Avoid excessive heat. Don’t wear spandex. Compression clothing such as tight boxer-briefs or binders will make it worse. Crying like a little baby does not help, but you will doubtlessly try this, no matter how manly you think you are. We are all little babies during this time.
3. Binding causes scars under your arms and on your shoulders. It also causes acne. Cystic acne.
4. T promotes muscle growth and fat loss… and hunger. If you make bad food choices, you will gain weight, no matter how much you think T is a magic weight loss potion. It is not a magic weight loss potion. On that note, you will gain weight. Muscle weighs more than fat. I dropped 3 clothing sizes but gained 30 pounds in weight. 
5. Your genitals will hurt. Your dick is going to rub against your underwear or packer if it’s not properly positioned under your skin. You will master the awkward cowboy walk to the bathroom to fix it in a way that draws the least attention. Crying like a little baby does not help, but you will probably do it anyway.
6. One day, you’re going to wake up and the first thing out of your mouth will sound so unrecognizable that you think you’ve switched bodies with someone else. It’ll be like going from Avril Lavigne to Morgan Freeman overnight. At least, that’s what it will feel like to you. Crying like a little baby is acceptable when this happens.
7. Everything causes acne. Even your acne meds. You can’t fix it. All you can do is live with it until your hormones stop going haywire.
8. Some lucky transmen experience temporary uterine insanity. That is, your uterus goes insane and starts cramping randomly. Some endocrinologists theorize that it’s due to the muscles increasing in size from the testosterone so rapidly that they cut off their own blood supply. The pain level from this ranges from “a bear on PCP ate my toe off” and “I just took a shotgun shell full of lemon and rock salt to my external genitalia.” Crying like a little baby does not fix it, but you will do it. You will probably have random bleeding, painful intercourse and lower body weakness. Go to your doctor. Get pain medication. Try to avoid getting addicted to the pain medication. Don’t send nudes of yourself to Pizza Hut when high on the pain medication (as I have done).
9. Sometimes your voice will break completely in half and you can sing baritone AND soprano. This is great at parties. It gets even greater when you’re drunk.
10. Drinking before a blood test will mess up your results and may lead your endocrinologist to change your T dose when it’s not necessary.
11. 100mg/week is not the gold standard magic-making dose. That’s where most endocrinologists put you until you figure out the best dose for yourself, with blood tests to monitor your levels so you don’t make your heart explode. Sometimes it’s more, sometimes it’s less. It’s trial and error. Don’t inject T into a vein. That’s really stupid. Crying like a baby will not help. You’ll probably hurt yourself and look like a giant idiot in the ER.
12. You will mess up your injections frequently. Golf-ball sized swellings, redness and heat can be common even without infections. Sometimes it will hurt so much that you can’t even walk, sit down, masturbate or shit without being in horrible agony. Cry and move on. Biofreeze will be your best friend. Note: wash your hands after applying Biofreeze, especially before you attempt to use the restroom. Ibuprofen helps with the pain better than tylenol and is less likely to make your liver turn black.
13. People who don’t know you well, such as your favorite barista or your pharmacist, will stop recognizing you at some point. This is normal. Use it advantageously. 
14. T will change your emotional responses to things. A lot of people think that it makes you angry and this is not always true. You may have stronger emotional reactions to things. You may have less strong reactions to things. You may get sad where you once got angry, and vice-versa. This is normal. Adapt. If someone tells you that you’re being an asshole, listen to them. It’s also appropriate to tell them to go fuck themselves.
15. Your informed consent sheet will tell you that your genitals will be drier than the Sahara in the summer. This is not always true. In fact, sometimes the opposite can happen and it’ll be quite swampy. Learn to adapt. Or get Summer’s Eve. Sadly, they don’t make it in Axe scents.
16. If you’re under 21, it’s possible that you might get taller. Remember the growing pains you used to get as a child? Now imagine those but 500% worse. That’s what it will feel like. You will also have to relearn your spatial relationships with the surrounding world. You will be awkward and clumsy. You will knock things over and be in a constant state of bruised.
17. You will be less iron deficient on T if you stop menstruating. If you have iron-deficiency anemia, it may clear up entirely.
18. The copper IUD contraceptive Paraguard can cause your periods to come back. Transgender men looking for an IUD are encouraged to choose Mirena, which is infused with progesterone. Progesterone-only hormonal contraceptives such as Depo-Provera, Implanon/Nexapro, the morning after pill and some daily oral contraceptives are less likely to interfere with your HRT but will likely worsen your acne, cause weight gain and affect your moods. If you are under 25, are on T and have Mirena placed, it is likely your body will reject it. This is very painful and it’d probably be less painful if you stuck both of your feet into a bear trap. You will cry like a little baby. You will also throw up and shit yourself.
19. Do not attempt to STP while intoxicated. If cis guys can’t control their urine streams while intoxicated, you sure as hell can’t.
20. And just to piss you off: Testosterone therapy is a subjective experience. No matter how much you can prepare yourself for the changes, you’ll be surprised by what’s happening to you. After you start T, it’s likely you’ll feel lost. You spent a lot of time and mental effort getting to this point and now there’s not much to do but wait. At some point, your changes will slow down. Some day, you’re going to wake up with a beard and not remember the time you didn’t have one. And neither will anyone else. So just be and stop worrying.

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FtM/Transmen (synonymous terms): A transgender individual who was assigned female at birth, but identifies as male.

Testosterone/T: A steroid hormone used to develop a masculine appearance and features

Binder: A compression vest used to give the appearance of a flattened chest, typically used by those who are FtM.

Binding: The act of using a binder or other materials to give the appearance of a flat chest, typically used by those who are FtM

Packer: A device worn by transmen to give the appearance and feel of a penis. 

STP: A Stand to Pee device used by transmen so they can stand to urinate.

Cis: Cisgender; someone whose gender identity aligns with their assigned sex at birth.

Nobody's Perfect...

Photo Credit: Allmyroads

I've realized now as I've gone back through some of my old posts that there are a few places where I have messed up or said some things that are not politically correct. Yes, it's true - I don't know everything (regardless of what my mother thinks).

 One of my favorite things about the ever growing knowledge of gender identity and sexuality is that people are always finding better ways to include everyone and better ways to define things. I actually really like finding out new or more appropriate ways to talk about these things. I think that with knowledge comes power, and the better we get at talking about these topics appropriately the better the community gets. So, with that being said - here's some corrections, and some revisions to terms that I will be sticking with from now on:

LGBTQA+ is now being written as LGBTQIA+, with the added I to include intersex. Also, there were a few posts in the beginning where I failed to note that the Q stands for both questioning and queer. I have since corrected it, but I thought I should bring attention to it anyways.

I have always been on the side that the term 'biological sex' is not offensive, but an article I recently found online (which I am now having trouble tracking down, but I will edit/add in here when I find it) proved me otherwise. From now on, I will be using the term 'sex assigned at birth' instead, or AMAB and AFAB.

^ Which also tweaks the definition of transgender that I have been using on here. From now on, I will be defining the word transgender as "someone whose gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth".

^ This also changes my definition of cisgender to "someone whose gender identity does align with their sex assigned at birth".

The definition I've been using for sexuality is also changing. This article I stumbled across made a very good point about why the term 'sexual preference' is politically incorrect. So, out with that phrase - and now the definition for these words will simply be "A person's sexual orientation or capacity for sexual feelings.

I'm also changing my definition for genderfluid, as I feel like the original one I came up with just didn't seem right. And of course I want to do my own label justice. From now on, my definition for genderfluid will be "someone whose gender identity fluctuates between two or more points on the gender identity spectrum".

Also, this one's not specifically LGBTQAI+ related, but in past posts I have used the term "trigger warning" to express that what I'm posting may be triggering to some people. I have since learned that the term "trigger warning" is no longer deemed appropriate, and that "content warning" is the more appropriate term. So I will be using that term from this point on if I ever need to again, and will be tagging all needed information with 'cw' instead of 'tw'.
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Gender Identity: A person's personal perception of their own gender

LGBTQIA+: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, asexual, plus

Intersex: Someone who is born with sexual anatomy that does not fit within one label of male or female.

Questioning: Someone who is unsure of their sexuality or gender identity

Queer: An in-group term sometimes used to refer to the entire LGBTQIA+ community, or certain people within the community who define themselves that way

AMAB: Assigned Male at Birth; someone who is born with male sexual anatomy and was originally assigned that label at birth

AFAB: Assigned Female at Birth; someone who is born with female sexual anatomy and was originally assigned that label at birth

An Awesome Find!

So in my free time I've been teaching myself Pidgin Signed English, a form of sign-language that combines ASL (American Sign Language) and regular American English. I learned ASL in elementary school for about 2 or 3 years, and was pretty good at holding basic conversations.

But I forgot most of it over the years besides the alphabet, religious signs, dirty words, and random words like dinosaur and mustache that were just fun to know. I decided recently  that I really wanted to learn again, and I've officially been obsessed with signing the last few weeks.

While searching to see if there was a sign for genderfluid (after finding there was one for transgender), I came across this video of some ASL signs for some common LGBTQA+ identities and terms. Check it out!!

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Genderfluid: Someone whose gender identity fluctuates between two or more points on the gender identity spectrum

Transgender: Someone whose sex assigned at birth does not align with their gender identity

LGBTQA+: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, queer, asexual, plus

Spirit Day 2015

So the 5th annual Spirit Day has come and gone! I remembered to wear purple yesterday to show my support.It really made me miss back in high school when my entire GSA would show up in purple and emit this whole "big happy family" aura all day. I definitely saw less purple around the campus at MCC, and even then it was impossible to tell if the person was supporting the cause or just happened to be wearing purple. 

Photo Credit: GLAAD

I've really been wanting to start a GSA type club at MCC (although I wouldn't call it that - I'm thinking something more inclusive of all LGBTQA+ identities and allies), and that just made me want to start it more. 

(On that note - if anyone else is interested and/or knows of a staff member who could be an adviser PLEASE contact me!!)

But despite the lack of participation around here, there was loads of support all around the world! Playstation, Target, Google, Twitter, MTV, the NBA, even The White House all expressed their participation - and it doesn't end there! Big names like Laverne Cox, Troye Sivan, U.S. VP Joe Bidden and many more were also there to support. You can check out the lists of other big names and businesses that participated here.

Photo Credit: GLAAD

But it's important to remember that the support CANNOT end here!! Bullying and discrimination is a problem every day of the year for LGBTQA+ individuals. Be a part of the solution, not the problem.

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GSA: Gay-Straight Alliance; a club frequently found in supportive schools for LGB individuals and allies.

LGBTQA+: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, asexual, plus

Allies: Straight cisgender supporters of the LGBTQA+ community

Power in Numbers

This post mentions harassment, assault, homophobia, homelessness, invalidation due to gender and sexuality, mental illness, cyberbullying, murder, racism, and suicide. If you are bothered by any of these things, please read with caution.

Photo Credit: Ashley Underwood

The 2nd most common reason for bullying in schools is a students' gender identity, sexuality, or sexual/gender expression. (GLSEN)

Almost 75% of LGBTQA+ students have been verbally harassed because of their sexuality, and almost a quarter for their gender identity. (GLAAD)

Over 15% of LTBTQA+ students have been victims of physical assault because of their sexuality, and over 10% for their gender identity, (GLAAD)

...these can be compared to only 27.3% of non-LGBTQA+ students being bullied or harassed either physically or verbally at school. (National Center for Educational Statistics)

Photo Credit: Laura Finley and Joseph Schroer

Over 60% of LGBTQA+ students who have reported bullying in school said no action was taken by school staff. (GLAAD)

Over half of LGBTQA+ students say they feel unsafe at school because of their sexuality, and nearly 40% because of their gender identity. (GLAAD)

32% have skipped school to avoid bullying. (GLSEN)

28% drop out of school altogether because of bullying. (Stop Bullying)

But it doesn't always end at school...

Photo Credit: UKnowKids

49% of LGBTQA+ students have experienced cyberbullying. (GLAAD)

35% of those effected are cyberbullied in the form of online threats (Bullying Statistics)

33% report sexual harrassment online, which is over 4 times as much as non-LGBTQA+ youth. (GLSEN)

...or online...

Becky Baker and Adam Torres from Degrassi, while telling Becky's father that she is going to continue dating Adam even though her family does not approve of him being transgender.

Photo Credit: Degrassi Wiki

Half of LGBTQA+ youth live in an unsafe, unaccepting environment. (PFLAG)

Nearly 30% get kicked out by their parents or guardians after coming out. (PFLAG)

Half of homeless youth identify somewhere within the LGBTQA+ communities. (PFLAG)

Nearly half of transgender people report a family breakdown after coming out (Stop Our Silence)...

...nearly 40% have family who will not speak to them since they began transitioning. (Stop Our Silence)

...or at home...

Photo Credit: Aricka Flowers

As high as 43% of LGBTQA+ people have experienced discrimination at their place of work (American Progress)...

... 40% have been verbally or physically harassed for their sexuality (American Progress)...

...and 90% because of their gender identity (American Progress).

Over 15% of LGBTQA+ adults have been terminated from their jobs due to their sexuality or gender identity. (American Progress)

...or at work...

90% of gay or bisexual cisgender males say they're often harassed or made to feel unwelcome in any public setting. (Stop Street Harassment)

Over 46,000 LGBTQA+ people avoid being out in public because they fear street harassment. (Stop Street Harassment).

Photo Credit: Chuck McFadden

Almost 50% of transgender people will not use public restrooms out of fear. (Stop Our Silence)

...and that's still not the last of it...

Photo Credit: Keithrtrottier

LGBTQA+ teens are three times more likely attempt to take their own lives than non-LGBTQA+ teens. (Stop Bullying)

When living with an unaccepting family, LGBTQA+ youth are eight times more likely to commit suicide. (Make Beats Not Beat Downs)

A third of youth suicide attempts are because of a sexual identity crisis. (Make Beats Not Beat Downs)

They say a trans-woman is murdered at least every 29 hours, and trans-women of color are especially frequent victims. (Planet Transgender)

Photo Credit: Samantha Michaels

Over half of transgender individuals  seek help for depression or anxiety (Stop Our Silence)...

...as well as 42% of LGB individuals (Stop Our Silence)...

...as opposed to 29% of straight and cisgender individuals (Stop Our Silence)...

...yet 41% of these LGBT people say they were not treated well when they sought help. (Stop Our Silence

Both asexuals, non-binary people and bisexuals are often told their sexuality or gender identity is "just a phase", "unnatural", they're "confused" or "doesn't exist" (Gay Star News) ...

...and asexuals are often invalidated with "You're just a late bloomer". (Gay Star News)

In fact, if you go to type in "non-binary bullying" or "asexual bullying" into Google, the recommended search result is "non-binary/asexual bullsh*t". (I found this one out on my own)

Photo Credit: Amygdala

Gender neutral pronouns such as they/them/their, xe/xem/xyr, ze/zir/zes are often called "improper", "ridiculous", or "made up". (Everyday Feminism)

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Gender Identity: A person's personal perception of their own gender

Sexuality/Sexual Identity: A person's sexual orientation, preference, or capacity for sexual feelings

Sexual Expression: The way a person presents themself as a sexual being; sometimes wrongfully thought to be visible by actions, words, voice, clothing, etc.

Gender Expression: The way a person externally presents their gender identity, or concept of masculinity vs. femininity.

LGBTQA+: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, asexual, plus

Coming Out: "Coming out of the closet"; when someone tells another or many others that they are LGBTQA+

Transitioning: Typically thought of as the time when someone stops identifying as the sex they were assigned at birth and starts identifying with their gender identity; may or may not include hormones, surgeries, etc.; can mean something different to every transgender person

Gay: Someone who identifies as male and is sexually attracted to other males, or an umbrella term for anyone who is sexually attracted to their own sex

Bisexual: Someone who is sexually attracted to both males and females

Transgender: Someone whose gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth

Trans-woman: A transgender woman, also called as MtF (Male to Female)

Straight: Someone who is attracted to the opposite gender

Cisgender: Someone whose sex assigned at birth aligns with their gender identity

Asexual: Someone who does not desire or experience sexual attraction

Non-Binary: A gender that is not specifically male or female

Gender Neutral Pronouns: Pronouns applicable to any or all genders

October 7th, 1998 (Cont.)

* This is a continuation of my last post about Matthew Shepard. If you haven't done so already, I highly recommend you read that one first.

This post mentions assault, homophobic actions and slurs, hate crimes, death, abuse, neglect, suicide, and murder. If you are triggered by any of these things, please read with caution.

Photo Credit: World Builder Blog

It's safe to assume that most people don't know a whole lot about Matthew Shepard. It seems like the majority of times I've brought that name up in conversation I get one of two responses:

"Who?"
(Usually this one)

or less frequently,

"Oh, that kid from The Laramie Project?"

(Which I will explain shortly.)

The saddest thing about Matt's story to me is that the knowledge that he was gay can change someone's entire perspective. Notice in my last post that I didn't mention Matt's sexuality until the last sentence. You probably felt sad reading about how young he was when he died and the positive comments from his peers. Maybe you felt a little sick to your stomach reading about the severity of his assault. Perhaps it even got you thinking about your own kids or friends and what it might be like to be in the shoes of the people who were close to Matt when he was killed. Who wouldn't be upset after hearing of such a tragic outcome for an innocent young man, right?

But for some, just one word can completely change their opinion on Matt's story.

According to the Children's Defense Fund on a daily basis in The United States an average of 4 children or teens are killed by parental abuse or neglect, 6 by suicide, 21 by accidents, and 48 by gunfire. How many of these funerals do you see bombarded by protesters? How many people show up to the funerals of these kids and teens with signs saying they belong in Hell? How many of these parents get told by strangers every day of their life that their kid deserved to be brutally murdered and left to die?

Matthew's story went on to be published into a bestselling book written by his mother titled "The Meaning of Matthew", captured in a documentary titled "Matt Shepard is a Friend of Mine" which has since won 10 seperate film festival awards, be recreated in a TV movie, and turned into a play titled "The Laramie Project".

The Matthew Shepard Foundation was created in his honor, an organization whose self-described mission is to "embrace diversity" and "erase hate by replacing it with understanding, compassion, and acceptance." The foundation also started an online resource known as Matthew's Place where LGBTQA+ youth can go to find anything from a list of homeless shelters in their area to kind words from other LGBTQA+ youth and allies. In 2009, the foundation worked for the passing of the "Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act". Until the passing of the act, hate crime statistics did not include those for LGBTQA+ victims in which the reason for the hate crime was their sexual orientation or gender identity. 

So, with all this information out there why is it that Matthew Shepard's name is still so widely unrecognized? Why is it that the only thing the people who do recognize him seem to know him from is The Laramie Project, and why many of those people don't even realize the story is not fictional? Why is it that in 49 out of 50 states, there is a perfectly legal Gay and Trans Panic Defense in which the culprit of a hate crime can be let free of charges because they were taken off guard by the news that a victim was gay or transgender?

Society has made some great advances in the way we perceive and treat people who are LGBTQA+, but that does not mean the issues are anywhere near over. Matthew's story may have built an albeit typically unrecognized legacy, but is certainly not the last of its kind. In my next post, I want to share some recent statistics on LGBTQA+ hate crimes, bullying, and the like.

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Gay: Someone who identifies as male and is attracted to other males, or an umbrella term for anyone who is sexually attracted to their own sex.

Sexuality/Sexual Orientation: A person's sexual orientation, preference, or capacity for sexual feelings

LGBTQA+: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, asexual, plus

Gender Identity: A person's personal perception of their own gender

Transgender: Someone whose gender identity does not align with their biological sex

October 7th, 1998

This post mentions assault, guns, homophobic actions and slurs, hate crimes, gore, death,

 and murder. If you are triggered by any of these things, please read with caution.

Photo Credit: Philip N. Cohen

A memorial for Matthew Shepard.

Photo Credit: US Civilization

Matthew (Matt) Shepard was only 21 when he was killed.

 Aaron McKinney and Russel Henderson, both also 21, abducted Matt on the night of October 7th, 1998 and left him to die tied to a split-rail fence in the desolate town of Laramie, Wyoming after brutally beating him with the butt of a pistol. It is estimated that the attackers hit Matt over 18 times in both the face and the head, cracking his skull and the bones at his right ear and completely destroying his brain-stem. Cuts covered his face, face, and neck and his airway was blocked by the blood that filled his mouth. It took almost an entire day for Matt to be found by a bicyclist passing by who originally mistook his unconscious, blood covered, and mangled body for a scarecrow. In critical condition, Matt was taken by medical staff to a hospital in Colorado where his condition was called too severe for any sort of treatment. He remained in a coma on full life support until he took his final breath mere days later. 

Matthew Shepard was a hard-working student at the University of Wyoming. He was studying political science, foreign relations, and linguistics, a passion brought on by the teen years he spend living in Switzerland. At both the American School in Switzerland and the high school he attended until his junior year in Wyoming, he was elected Peer Counselor by his classmates. Those who knew him have described him as friendly, a good listener, well liked, easy to converse with, and passionate about the well-being and equal treatment of others. Matt had friends all over the world.

And yet the news of his death was not met by sorrow for all. What was supposed to be a private, family-and-friends only funeral to mourn Matthew's life was bombarded by protesters. Men, women, and young children gathered with signs saying things like "Matt in Hell" and openly supporting the two men who murdered him. They argued that Matt deserved what happened to him and that the actions taken Aaron McKinney and Russel Henderson that night were completely justified by the fact that Matthew Shepard was gay.

  

A protester outside of Matthew Shepard's funeral.

Photo Credit: Syracuse University Magazine     

   Fred Phelps Sr., founder of Westboro Baptist Church, protesting in favor of Matthew's death.

Photo Credit: Daniel Beekman

To Be Continued...

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Gay: Someone who identifies as male and is attracted to other males, or an umbrella term for anyone who is sexually attracted to their own sex.